History of the Department of Bioengineering
In 1925, Dr. M. McPhedran of the Henry
Phipps Institute and Dr. Charles Weyl of the Moore School initiated cooperative
research on problems regarding apparatus and techniques in chest roentgenography.
This activity was organized as the Moore School X-Ray Laboratory, and also
involved Drs. S. Reid Warren, Jr., Ralph Showers, C. Justus Garrahan, and
Dallet B. O'Neill. During this period, Dr. Carl Chambers became involved
in some of the research problems of Drs. Givvon and Bassett of the School
of Medicine.
In 1950, Dr.
Herman P. Schwan, who was then in the University of Pennsylvania Medical
School, was attracted to the Moore School and initiated work with the group,
then called the Electromedical Division. A number of students were
involved in electromedical research at that time; Edwin Carstensen became
interested in the application of ultrasonics to biomedical problems and
became Professor Schwan's first graduate student. From 1955 to 1960,
the Electromedical Division changed form as Dr. Schwan moved his research
efforts from the Medical School to the newly constructed Pender Laboratory.
In 1961, when the electromedical group became the Graduate Group in Biomedical
Electronic Engineering, it received one of the first two training grants
for Ph.D. studies in biomedical engineering.
The Department of Bioengineering was formally
approved by the University in 1973. This approval united bioengineering
research and academic programs in the School of Engineering and Applied
Science, and consolidated already existing Ph.D. programs in biomedical
electronics, biomaterials, biomechanics, and other areas with medically
related research programs oriented toward human and animal systems.
The undergraduate program was started in late 1970's.
Today, Bioengineering has 13 primary faculty,
5 emeritus faculty, 9 secondary faculty, and over 50 affiliated faculty
who provide the core teaching and research environment for over 250 undergraduate
and 60 graduate students. Ever since the department was founded,
it has consistently been ranked as one of the best bioengineering programs
in the country for preparing students for careers in industry, medicine,
business and other fields related to biomedical technology.
Bioengineering
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