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Materials Science involves the study of the relationships
between the synthesis, processing, structure, properties,
and performance of materials that enable an engineering function.
The properties of interest can be mechanical, electrical,
magnetic or optical; the engineering function can impact industries
involved in electronics, communications, medicine, transportation,
manufacturing, recreation, energy, and the environment.
While the field has evolved from materials formed from metals,
ceramics, polymers and their various composites, in recent
years there has been increasing focus on creating novel metastable
nanostructured materials using, for example, routes inspired
by nature. The new fields of nanotechnology and biomaterials
are providing the materials scientist with an entirely new
palette of molecular, organic, biological and inorganic building
blocks to design and assemble nano-engineered materials with
unique functionalities. The research and academic programs
in MSE at Penn reflect these exciting new developments and
our goal is to provide students enrolling in our programs
with the tools to be part of this materials revolution.
The MSE undergraduate program
has recently undergone extensive revision to reflect the explosive
growth of interest in the nano and bio sectors of engineering
science and technology. The program builds upon an introductory
knowledge of physics, mathematics and chemistry and starts
with an ‘Introduction to Nanotechnology’, followed
by the courses ‘Introduction to Nanoscale Functional
Materials’ and ‘Structural and Biomaterials’.
Each of these courses incorporates the fundamentals of materials
science with illustrations focusing on applications in nano
and bio technology. The parallel courses ‘Nano-scale
Materials Laboratory’ and the ‘Energetics of Macro/Nanoscale
Materials’ round out the sophomore year. At the next
level, the MSE program involves a study of the structure,
bonding, and phase transformations in materials systems; courses
that focus on the unique properties of “Soft Materials”,
and on the selection of Materials for specific technological
applications. Armed with a basic understanding of materials
of all types, students are able to select upper level courses
that concentrate on specific areas of interest such as polymers,
biomaterials, nanostructured systems, mechanical properties,
and electronic materials.
The MSE program emphasizes hands-on-experience and most students
take the opportunity to work in a research group to conduct
research and independent study, and utilize the outstanding
research facilities in the Materials program at PENN. A senior
design project forms the capstone to the MSE curriculum providing
students with the opportunity to design and conduct their
own independent research, which is often linked to industry.
Since the founding of the department 1946, graduates have
received numerous University and National awards recognizing
the excellence they have achieved in our program, and have
gone on to numerous positions of national prominence.
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