grep
command, but both have equivalent descriptive power.
(grep, by the way, is even used at the
North Pole.)
Here's a nice description of
regular expressions in UNIX, specifically in regexp,
and here's a
more
detailed explanation.
Here are UNIX man (manual) pages for
regexp
and for grep, egrep, and fgrep (
link1,
link2,
link3).
Regular expressions are used for searching in a number of editors such as
ed,
vi, and
emacs.
They have found their way into programming languages such as
Tcl
and
Perl.
Here's a paper on
specifying
search expressions in Perl, and here's one on using Perl
to search
the Web.
Here's yet another writeup on using
regular expressions
in Perl.