Dennis Discher  
Professor, Chemical & Biomolecular, Mechanical, and Bio- Engineering; 
Physics  and  Cell & Molecular Biology Graduate Groups; 

Institute for Medicine & Eng'g; The Wistar Institute - Structural Biology Program;
Materials Research Science & Eng'g. Center;
Pennsylvania Muscle Institute
  (email: discher @ seas.upenn.edu)

*positions are also generally open in many of the areas listed below *

Post-doctoral Fellows and PhD students

Florian Rehfeldt  rehfeldt   @sas.upenn.edu
Post-Doc Fellow (PhD Physics, Technische Universität München, 2004), Physics
Novel gels for stem cell differentiation driven by mechanics

Karthikan Rajagopal  kr   @seas.upenn.edu
Post-Doc Fellow (PhD Chemistry, University of Delaware, 2007), Chemical & Biomolecular Eng
Polymerosomes for drug delivery

Sharon Loverde  loverde   @vitae.cmm.upenn.edu
Post-Doc Fellow (PhD, Northwestern University, 2007),
Molecular Modeling

David Christian  dac2   @seas.upenn.edu
PhD  student, Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
lipid active peptides and polymersomes

David Pajerowski  davidpaj   @seas.upenn.edu
PhD  student and Ashton Fellow, Bio-Engineering 
mechanical properties of the nucleus

Richard Tsai  tsair   @seas.upenn.edu
PhD  student, Bio-Engineering 
Marker of Self Protein Expression, Purification, & Interactions

Andre Brown   aebrown   @sas.upenn.edu
PhD  student and Canadian NSERC Fellow, Physics
AFM and single molecule fluorescence

Christine Carag   caragci   @seas.upenn.edu
PhD  student & NIH Training Grant Fellow, Chemical & Biomolecular Eng
AFM of engineered proteins and their cellular consequences

Aiwei Tian   aiwei   @seas.upenn.edu
PhD  student, Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
block copolymers and lipid vesicles

Brian C. Chase  chasebc   @seas.upenn.edu
PhD  student, Bio-Engineering
forced unfolding of proteins in living cells

Research Fellows, Masters, and Undergrad Students

Manu Tewari  manu   @seas.upenn.edu
Research Fellow in Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering 
molecular biology for muscular dystrophy and adhesion studies

Xiulian Du  xiulian   @mail.med.upenn.edu
Research Fellow in Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering 
molecular biology for nuclear biology and biophysics

 

emeritus

Catherine Picart
Post-doctoral Fellow in Bio-Engineering , 1998-1999
Associate Professor, Univ. Montpelier, France
James C-M. Lee
PhD 2000 in Chemical Engineering,
Assistant Professor, U. Missouri Columbia, Biol. Eng.

membrane & polymer physics
Helim Aranda
Post-Doc and IME Fellow 2000-5
Assistant Professor, U. Maryland College Park, Bioeng.
membrane & polymer physics
Harry Bermudez
PhD 2003 in Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering,
Assistant Professor, U. Mass. Amherst, Polymer Sci. Eng.
polymersome membrane properties

Yan Geng
Postdoctoral Fellow, 2004-2006
Assistant Professor in Chemistry U. Georgia Athens

Diblock copolymer worm micelles

Kris Dahl
PhD 2004 in Chemical Engineering,
Assistant Professor in Chem. Eng. and Biomed Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ.

mechanical properties of the nucleus
Alina Popescu
Post-doctoral Fellow in Bio-Engineering, 2000-2003
Post-doc fellow in Penn Muscle Institute
AFM imaging and adhesion of membranes

Lucie Bacakova
Research Fellow in Bio-Engineering , 2001-2002
Research Faculty in Cell Physiology Institute/Biomatls, Prague, Cz

Muscle Cell adhesion

Adam Engler

PhD 2006 in Mechanical Eng’g & Applied Mechanics,

Post Doc in Schwarzbauer Lab, Princeton

Muscle and stem cell differentiation & adhesion on soft substrates

Paul Dalhaimer
PhD 2003 in Chemical Engineering,
Post-doc fellow in T. Pollard's Cell Biology group, Yale

drug delivery w/ block copolymer worm micelles, liquid crystal elastomers - simul'n thru expts.

Fariyal Ahmed

PhD 2005 in Bioengineering,
Post Doc Fellow in Liebermann Lab, Harvard

Preparation, characterization & drug delivery with polymersomes

Shyamsundar Subramanian
PhD 2006 in Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering,
Senior Research Biochemical Engineer at Merck

CD47 and RBCs

Maureen Griffin
PhD 2003 in Chemical Engineering,
Research Staff at SelectX Pharmaceuticals

muscle cell adhesion

Richard Law
PhD 2004 in Chemical Engineering,
Amgen

single molecule AFM of proteins and also intact membranes

Peter Photos
PhD 2004 in Chemical Engineering,
Schlumberger

CD47, polymersomes, and phagocyte interactions

Adam Eckhardt
Research Fellow in Chemical Eng’g, 2003-2004
Research Staff in Cell Physiology Institute/Biomatls, Prague, Cz

Smooth Muscle Cell Spreading

Ranganath Parthasarathy
Research Fellow in Chemical Eng’g, 2000-2004
Research Staff in Biomolecular Eng’g. Lab, UPenn

Yeast display

Nishant Bhasin
PhD 2006 in Chemical Engineering,
Amgen

AFM protein unfolding

Kandaswamy Vijayan
PhD 2007 in Physics,

Charged Worm Micelle Dynamics and Properties

Vanessa Ortiz
PhD 2007 in Chemical Engineering,
Postdoctoral fellow at the University of Wisconsin - Madison

Simulation of soft matter systems with molecular methods

Colin Johnson
Post-doctoral fellow 2005-07,
Postdoctoral fellow at the University of Wisconsin - Madison

Protein unfolding in cells

Younghoon Kim
PhD 2007 in Chemical Engineering,

Drug delivery with polymerosomes

Shamik Sen
PhD 2007 in Mechanical Engineering & Applied Mechanics,
Postdoctoral fellow at the University of Caliornia - Berkeley

Muscle cell adhesion & AFM indentation theory

Shenshen Cai
Post-doctoral fellow 2005-07,
Mylan Pharmaceuticals

Polymeric carriers for drug delivery

  
 
Selected Projects


A unifying theme in the bulk of our studies is membranes and interfaces.  Primary systems in focus include: copolymer-based mimics of biomembranes - "Polymersomes",  'marker of self' proteins on natural membranes, membrane skeletons and their component mechanics down to single molceules, membrane adhesion (muscle adhesion & Ig-CAM extensibility), physicochemical properties of the nucleus, liquid crystal elastomers at membranes. 


FLEXIBLE FILOMICELLES & TOUGH POLYMERSOMES FOR DRUG DELIVERY  :  In collaboration with  Tamara Minko (Rutgers) and previously with Frank Bates (U.Minn.) and PENN  colleagues, "Polymersomes" and worm-like "Filomicelles" composed of amphiphillic,diblock copolymers are being made, characterized for physical insight, and developed for various applications.  Assemblies formed from polymer are thicker than natural, lipid assemblies and have proven to be significantly stronger. The project started as an NSF-MRSEC - supported collaboration and appeared initially in Science,1999 & 2002.  Emerging evaluations include utility as drug-delivery vehicles (with NIH support), cosmetic encapsulants, bioremediation, and more (Journal of Controlled Release 2003). The latest membrane systems make use of hydrolytically degradable copolymers such as PEO-PLA (Journal of Controlled Release 2004)Worm-like micelles are also of great interest, teach us new things and are lots of fun!

  MW-series 

vesicle image


SINGLE MOLECULE EXTENSIBILITY:  Single protein molecules are being stretched with molecular force probe techniques and were the first to conduct single molecule chemistry on extended molecules and to correlate the strong effects of Temperature with .  Our primary focus is on cytoskeletal proteins such as spectrin (Biophysical J. 2003) and adhesion proteins such as VCAM-1. .Atomic Force Microscopy approaches are being employed in these single molecule studies and indicate that beta-spectrin can be forced to unfold. The first protein studied by these methods was an Ig-superfamily adhesion molecule involved in melanomas and known as Mel-CAM (P.N.A.S. 2001).


CELL MECHANICS & ADHESION:  Growth and differentiation of cells - mesenchymal stem cells, myocytes, and a few other cell types – are studied on elastic and patterned substrates for the purpose of characterizing their differentiation, lineage commitment, adhesion, and other biomechanical propertiesMuscle cell work is done in collaboration with PENN colleagues (J Cell Biology 2004; Biophysical J 2004; Journal of Cell Science 1999, 2004, 2005). Present applications of the methods are pre-programmed control of stem cells for implantation, study of drug delivery to cancer cells, single myocyte differentiation with various dystrophic muscle cells (with a defective cytoskeletal, membrane, and/or adhesion components).

    


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