The course can be divided into four parts.
Material covered in previous years:
Week |
Dates |
Material covered in class |
Reading material |
Homework, Exams |
Comments |
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Vector calculus, angular velocity | DG 1.1-1.5, DG 2.1-2.5, DG 7.3, DG 7.7 (pg. 320 -321), Notes | Lec by VK | |
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Velocity and acceleration, configuration space, constraints | DG 2.6-2.11, RR 4.5-4.6, Notes | HW 1 | VK out of town on 9/15 |
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Generalized coordinates, speeds, partial velocities | DG 6.1-6.3. Notes | HW 2 | Lec by VK |
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Kinetics of particles, momentum, energy, inertia dyadic. | DG 3.1-3.6, DG 4.1-4.7. | HW 3 | Lec by VK |
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Inertia dyadic, principal axes | DG 7.1-7.8 | HW 4 | Lec by VK |
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Principle of virtual work, nonholonomic systems | DG 6.1-6.5 | HW 5,
Midterm I |
Lec by VK |
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Fall term break | HW 6 | Lec by VK | ||
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D'Alembert's principle, Newton-Euler equations, Lagrange's equations of motion | DG 8.1, 8.7, DG 6.6 | HW 7 | Lec by VK |
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Lagrange's equations of motion and constraint forces | Notes | HW 8 | Lec by VK |
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Integrals of motion, Introduction to Hamiltonian mechanics. | Excerpts from Goldsmith, Ch 8 (pp. 339-343) | HW 9 | Lec by VK |
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Stability of dynamical systems | Notes | HW 10 | Lec by VK |
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Dynamics of continuous systems, Introduction to Calculus of Variations. | HG 2.2, 12.1 | HW 11 | Lec by ST |
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Variational principles | HG 2.1, Notes | Mid term 2 | Lec by ST |
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Thanksgiving | |||
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Euler-Lagrange equations and introduction to vibrations of continuous systems | HG 2.3, 12.2, Notes | HW 12 | Lec by ST |
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Vibrations of one and two-dimensional systems (rods, beams, plates) | Notes | HW 13 | Lec by ST |
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Final exam |
Notes:
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| Week | Dates | Material covered in class | Reading material | Homework/exams |
| 1 | Sep. 10 | Introduction; Differentiation of vectors; Velocity and Acceleration, Rotation matrices. | Notes: Ch. 1. DG 2.1-2.2, DG 7.3, DG 7.7 (pg. 320-321) |
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| 2 | Sep. 15, 17 | Symbolic computation, Velocity and Acceleration, Rotation matrices | Notes: Ch 2, Notes on symbolic manipulation. DG 2.3-2.8. | HW 1 due Sep. 18 |
| 3 | Sep 22, 24 | Velocity and acceleration equations, examples, configuration space and constraints. HW 1 solution. | Notes: Ch 2, 3.1-3.2, DG complete Ch 2. | HW 2 due Sep. 25 |
| 4 | Sep 29, Oct 1 | Holonomic and nonholonomic constraints. HW 2 solution. | Notes: Ch 3 | HW 3 due Oct. 2 |
| - | Sep 30 (H) | Rolling contact, HW 2 discussion | - | - |
| 5 | Oct 6, 8 | Partial velocites, review of particle dynamics, systems of particles. | Notes: Complete Ch3, DG 3.1-3.6, 3.8. 4.1-4.7. | HW 4 due Oct. 9. PDF file here. |
| - | Oct 7 (H) | 2 problems from HW 4 will be solved. | - | - |
| 6 | Oct 13, 15 | P4.23 (DG) in class, Inertia dyadic, principal axes. | DG 7.1-7.8. | HW 5 due Oct. 16: P4.4(DG), P4.11(DG),
P4.20(DG), P4.23(DG) |
| 7 | Oct 20, 22 | Inertia, kinetic energy and angular momentum of a rigid body. | Midterm I assigned (take home), due on Oct 23 in VK's mailbox before 500 pm. HW 6 due Oct 22. | |
| 8 | Oct 27, 29 | Principle of virtual work for holonomic systems | DG 6.1-6.5 | HW 7 due Oct 30. |
| 9 | Nov 3, 5 | Lagrange-d'Alembert equations, Lagrange's equations of motion | Notes: Ch 8 | HW 8 due Nov 17. |
| - | Nov 4 (H) | HW 8 problem 1, hints on problem 3, 1 other problem. | - | - |
| 10 | Nov 10, 12 | Dynamic simulation, stability of dynamic systems | Notes. | HW 8 |
| 11 | Nov 17, 19 | Dynamics of continuous systems, Introduction to Calculus of Variations. | Notes | HW 9 due Nov 24. |
| 12 | Nov 24 | Variational principles | - | Midterm 2 assigned (take home), due Nov 30 before 1000 am |
| 13 | Dec 1, 3 | Hamilton's principle, Euler-Lagrange equations, boundary conditions. | - | HW 10 due Dec 10. |
| 14 | Dec 8, 10 | Vibrations of one and two-dimensional systems (string, plates) | - | Solution for homework 10 is available on-line |
| - | Dec 17 | Final Exam, 1:30-3:30, check here for updates | - | - |
| - | Dec 22 | Project due at 900 am. See VK or ST before starting the project to define the scope. | - | - |
Unless otherwise noted above, all homeworks are due on or before Friday 500 pm in Joel Esposito's mail box in Room 297, Towne Building.(return to top)
H indicates help session.
| Name: Vijay Kumar
Office: 222 Towne Phone: 898-3630 Email: kumar@cis.upenn.edu |
Office Hours:
Wednesday 1:00-2:00 pm Friday 10:00-11:00 am |
| Name: Sergio Turteltaub
Office: 210 Towne Phone: 898-3870 Email: sergiot@seas.upenn.edu |
Office Hours:
Monday
10:00-11:00 am
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Tuesdays 10:30-11:30 am (in Towne Building, Room 350).(return to top)
Wednesdays 2:00 - 3:00 pm (Help session in GRASP Conference Room).
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HW 9
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HW 10
(pdf) If you cannot print more than 5 pages at once on a CETS printer,
use the two PostScript files below (each one is 5 pages long):
HW 10
part 1(ps)
HW 10
part 2(ps)
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1. Lecture notes on kinematics (1-2 students)
We will develop a set of lecture notes (you will be the first author) based on the discussions in the first three weeks. The notes will be based on Kane's notation (as covered in class). It will start with the material covered in class and have related material that may be appropriate for self reading. The notes will include solved examples. I want them in a format that can be handed out to students in class next year.
2. Symbolic methods in rigid body dynamics (1-2 students)
We will develop a Maple package for the symbolic analysis of rigid body dynamics. The approach will be based on M. Lesser's package, Sophia (see Reference [ML]). The notation used is very similar to Kane's notation.
3. If your research involves modeling the dynamics of a mechanical system, I can try to assign you a project that is relevant to your research. See me to discuss this option.
4. There is a fascinating example of a nonholonomic locomotion system in the paper:
P.S. Krishnaprasad and D.P. Tsakiris, "Oscillations, SE(2)-Snakes and Motion Control", 34rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, New Orleans, Louisiana, December 13-15, 1995. See the on-line postscript file.
It would be very interesting to develop the dynamic equations of the system (the authors in the paper use a different approach) and develop a simulator that would help us try to evaluate different control strategies.
5. There is a great deal of interest in micro electromechanical systems (MEMS). See http://www.mdl.sandia.gov/micromachine/index.html for work going on in Sandia National Laboratories. An interesting research project will be to derive the dynamics of the torque convertor http://www.mdl.sandia.gov/micromachine/3million.html and see how these dynamics are different from the dynamics of the more conventional "macro" systems. A related issue is the numerical methods required for simulation. A gentle warning! This project is somewhat open ended. One mission will be to obtain CAD models of the all the components of the torque converter and build the dynamic models from the CAD models. It is advisable to get an early start on this project.
University of Pennsylvania Library System
Created: December 29, 1997
Last Update: January 10, 1998
© 1998 By:
Vijay Kumar
All rights reserved; 1998 University of Pennsylvania