Effect of pH on Anaerobic Growth of Yeast


Class: BE210
Group: R1
Members:

FACILITATOR    Juan Carlos Baez

TIME & TASK KEEPER   Nicola Francis

SCRIBE     Emily Hsu

PRESENTER    Natasha Sardesai


Date: May, 2002

Full Text

Abstract:
The effect of pH on the growth constants of anaerobically grown baker’s yeast was determined using the PENNCELL reactor system, at a temperature of 37.0 ± 0.1oC and using pH values of 4, 5, 6, and 7. The effect of pH on anaerobic growth constants was subsequently compared to the growth constants of aerobically grown yeast. A 5-minute nitrogen treatment at 0.5 L/min N2 kept the oxygen concentration at a level suitable for anaerobic respiration (3 ppm). A negative correlation between growth constant and pH was found, with growth constants ranging from 2.7x10-3 ± 2x10-4 at pH 7 to 3.5x10-3 ± 1x10-4 at pH 4. There was no statistical difference between the growth constants at pH 5 and pH 6. The comparisons of individual growth constants of anaerobic and aerobic yeast growth were inconclusive. However, anaerobic yeast grew an average of 1.2 times faster than the aerobic yeast.